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Neurological Complications of Cancer

At RWJBarnabas Health, we understand that cancer's effects can extend beyond the primary diagnosis. Our dedicated team of specialists provides expert care for patients experiencing neurological complications from cancer or its treatment, ensuring comprehensive support throughout your journey.

As New Jersey's largest academic health system, we offer several unique advantages for patients facing neurological complications from cancer. Our partnership with Rutgers Cancer Institute, New Jersey’s only NCI-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center, means you'll receive care that integrates the latest research and treatment approaches. Our multidisciplinary team brings together experts from neurology, oncology and supportive care to address the neurological aspects of cancer treatment.

To contact one of New Jersey’s best brain and spine cancer specialists call
844-CANCERNJ or 844-226-2376.

Request an Appointment

What Are Neurological Complications from Cancer?

Cancer can affect both your central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and peripheral nervous system (the network of nerves throughout your body). These complications may arise from:

Many neurological complications are manageable with proper care, and new treatments are continuously being developed through clinical research. Early recognition and treatment of complications can significantly improve outcomes. Understanding them is the first step toward managing them effectively.

Common Neurological Complications from Cancer

Cancer can affect your nervous system in several ways:

  • Brain metastases. Brain metastases are the most common neurological complication of cancer, affecting 20 to 40 percent of cancer patients. These occur when cancer spreads from other parts of the body to the brain, requiring specialized treatment approaches.
  • Treatment-related effects. Radiation therapy can sometimes affect healthy brain or spine tissue, while chemotherapy may cause peripheral neuropathy – damage to nerves that can result in numbness, tingling, or pain in your hands and feet.
  • Direct cancer effects. Some cancers can directly impact your nervous system, causing symptoms like headaches and seizures, changes in thinking or memory, balance and coordination problems, vision or hearing changes, and muscle weakness or numbness.
  • Additional complications. Cancer and its treatments can lead to other neurological issues, including stroke or bleeding in the brain, nerve and muscle damage, infections due to a weakened immune system, spinal cord compression and cognitive changes (sometimes called "chemo brain").

Diagnosis and Treatment of Neurological Complications

Our specialists begin with thorough neurological examinations and use advanced imaging like MRI, CT, and PET scans to get a clear picture of your nervous system. We also perform specialized tests to check how your nerves and muscles are working, monitoring these closely throughout your cancer treatment.

Our pain management specialists work closely with you to keep you comfortable, while our support team helps you maintain the best possible quality of life during treatment. In severe cases, minimally invasive surgery or traditional surgery may be used to relieve neurological symptoms.

Our Cancer and Neurology Specialists

Your care team includes experts from multiple specialties who work together to provide comprehensive treatment. Our neuro-oncologists specialize in managing the neurological effects of cancer and its treatments. They work alongside medical oncologists, neurologists and neurosurgeons to provide integrated care that addresses all aspects of your condition.

Radiation oncologists and pain management specialists join the team when needed to help manage symptoms and improve your quality of life. Physical medicine and rehabilitation specialists help maintain your function and independence throughout treatment.

The Oncology Nurse Navigator: Your Personal Guide

Our dedicated oncology nurse navigators serve as your personal guide throughout your treatment journey. They help coordinate your care, explain treatments and procedures, connect you with support services, and ensure all your questions are answered. This personalized support helps make your treatment journey smoother and less stressful.

To contact one of New Jersey’s best brain and spine cancer specialists call
844-CANCERNJ or 844-226-2376.

Request an Appointment

Patient Stories

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