Metastatic Brain Cancer
Metastatic brain cancer includes tumors that begin in other parts of the body and then spread to the brain when they are uncontrolled at the original site. These are known as metastatic, or secondary, brain tumors. In adults, these types of brain tumors are more common than tumors that begin in the brain (called primary brain tumors) and are handled differently from those that originate in the brain.
As New Jersey's largest and most comprehensive academic health care system, we bring together a multidisciplinary team of brain cancer specialists who provide expert care for metastatic brain tumors.
RWJBarnabas Health, together with Rutgers Cancer Institute, New Jersey’s only National Cancer Institute-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center, offers patients access to groundbreaking clinical trials, precision medicine, cellular therapies , sophisticated radiation therapy techniques and complex surgical procedures. We combine state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatments with personalized care plans, while our comprehensive support services and rehabilitation programs ensure support throughout your treatment journey.
To contact one of New Jersey’s best brain and spine cancer specialists, call 844-CANCERNJ or 844-226-2376.
What Is Metastatic Brain Cancer?
Metastatic brain cancer is caused by cancer cells spreading (metastasizing) to the brain from a different part of the body. Metastatic brain tumors can develop when cancers like lung, breast, melanoma, colon, kidney or thyroid spread to the brain, though they can arise from other types of cancer as well.
In most cases, the metastatic brain tumor is found in the cerebrum. This is the outer part of the brain that controls thoughts, emotions and language ability. It also is involved in movement and sensing the outside world. But these tumors can appear elsewhere in the brain, too.
Metastatic Brain Cancer Symptoms
Symptoms of metastatic brain cancer can vary depending on the tumor's location and size. Common symptoms include:
- Headaches. They may be worse in the morning, get worse with activity, or come with nausea or vomiting.
- Neurological symptoms. Including seizures, weakness or numbness in parts of the body, changes in balance or coordination, and difficulty walking.
- Cognitive and behavioral changes. Including memory problems, confusion or disorientation, mood swings or personality changes, and difficulty speaking or finding words.
- Visual disturbances. Such as blurred or double vision, partial or complete vision loss or seeing flashing lights.
Metastatic Brain Cancer Diagnosis
Our expert team uses advanced imaging techniques and other tests to determine the exact location and size of tumors, plan the most effective treatment approach and monitor the response to treatment. Tests may include:
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Computed tomography (CT) scans
- Positron emission tomography (PET) scans
- Cerebral angiography
- Spinal tap
Comprehensive Brain Cancer Treatment Options
Every brain tumor case is unique. Our multidisciplinary team develops personalized treatment plans using a range of advanced therapies, carefully selecting and combining treatments to provide the best possible outcomes for each patient.
Surgery
Surgical options may include:
- Craniotomy, which is removal of the tumor through an opening in the skull
- Minimally invasive techniques when appropriate
- Pressure-relieving procedures to manage symptoms
- Stereotactic surgery for precise tumor removal
Surgery may not be recommended if there are multiple tumors, the tumor is in a difficult-to-reach location, or if a patient’s overall health makes surgery risky.
Radiation Therapy
We also offer various types of radiation therapy:
- Stereotactic radiosurgery. A high-dose, tightly focused radiation beam localized to the brain for both benign and malignant tumors.
- Gamma Knife. A stereotactic radiosurgery device that allows our neurologists to treat neurological conditions without surgery.
- CyberKnife. A robotic radiosurgery system designed to treat tumors throughout the body noninvasively.
- Proton beam therapy. Proton beams can stop at a certain tissue depth, allowing radiation to be directed to a specific location within the tumor.
Targeted radiation techniques to protect healthy brain tissue may also be used.
Medical Management
We provide comprehensive symptom management through carefully selected medications, including:
- Anti-seizure medications
- Corticosteroids to reduce swelling
- Specialized pain management solutions
Comprehensive Care at RWJBarnabas Health and Rutgers Cancer Institute
At RWJBarnabas Health and Rutgers Cancer Institute, our comprehensive brain tumor program combines expert neurooncologists, neurologists, advanced diagnostic technologies, and extensive molecular testing capabilities.
Our multidisciplinary team of physicians, nurses, oncology nurse navigators, and support professionals provide customized treatments for brain cancer and spine cancer. Our expert tumor board reviews each case to ensure patients receive optimal care tailored to their specific diagnosis. Our facilities provide comprehensive brain cancer care in a compassionate, state-of-the-art environment where the latest advancements are available to each patient.
Our supportive care program encompasses multiple therapeutic approaches, with:
- Physical therapy to improve mobility and strength
- Occupational therapy to maintain daily living skills
- Speech therapy
- Psychological support to address the emotional aspects of treatment
More Information
- Types of brain and spine cancers we treat
- Learn about what to expect from treatment
- Browse brain cancer clinical trials
To contact one of New Jersey’s best brain and spine cancer specialists, call 844-CANCERNJ or 844-226-2376.