January 27, 2026 – Human trafficking involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion for forced labor, commercial sex, or services. Every year, millions of individuals are trafficked worldwide, including right here in New Jersey. As one of the most densely populated and economically vibrant states, New Jersey serves as a hub for many different industries, making it both a destination and a source for human trafficking. The proximity to major metropolitan areas such as New York City and Philadelphia creates a unique landscape for traffickers to exploit vulnerable populations.
Understanding the risk factors can be crucial in preventing this crime and supporting individuals that have been trafficked. Suzanne Spernal, DNP, APN-BC, senior vice president for Women's Services at RWJBarnabas Health, highlights some key facts about this important topic.
Understand the risk factors. Human trafficking can occur among all socioeconomic classes, races, ethnicities, and gender identities; however, some groups of people are more vulnerable than others, including those who
- Have an unstable living situation
- Have previously experienced other forms of violence, abuse or neglect
- Have runaway or are involved in the juvenile justice or child welfare system
- Are undocumented immigrants
- Are facing poverty or economic need
- Have a substance use disorder
Traffickers can target these vulnerabilities, such as providing basic needs like food or shelter, or emotional support to recruit an individual into a trafficking experience.
Know what to do and who to contact to report human trafficking. If you or someone you know is in immediate danger, call 9-1-1. If you believe you may have information about a trafficking situation, contact the National Human Trafficking Hotline by calling 1-888-373-7888, texting 233733 or chatting humantraffickinghotline.org/chat.
Know the resources in New Jersey. Through a federal grant program and in partnership with Covenant House New Jersey, RWJBarnabas Health has empowered our health care teams by equipping them with the knowledge, skills, and confidence to recognize, respond to, and support individuals who may be experiencing human trafficking. The system is also developing a human trafficking prevention, recognition and response microsite for all team members. This resource will streamline information and resources that will be readily accessible to team members.
Members of the public can visit RWJBarnabas Health Hospitals to connect with resources. Additionally, Covenant House New Jersey, the human trafficking service provider for the State of New Jersey, can be reached at 862-240-2453.
January is National Human Trafficking Prevention Month. By raising awareness and providing critical training, RWJBarnabas Health is making significant strides in protecting vulnerable individuals and supporting survivors. Join us in this vital mission to end human trafficking. Get informed and learn more about Human Trafficking in N.J. at Covenant House New Jersey.