New Brunswick, N.J., October 1, 2024 –Thanks to advances in breast cancer research and personalized treatment approaches, patients diagnosed with breast cancer now have more surgical options than ever before. Among these innovative approaches is the Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy (NSM)—a procedure that not only removes the cancerous tissue but also preserves the nipple and much of the breast’s natural appearance.
Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy (NSM) is a surgical option for patients requiring a mastectomy, in which the breast tissue is removed while the skin, nipple, and areola remain intact. This procedure allows for immediate reconstruction and offers a more natural post-surgery result, giving patients both peace of mind and a sense of body confidence.
However, with Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy, advancements in understanding cancer biology and the ability to detect cancers earlier have allowed surgeons to shift toward breast conservation.
How Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy Works
During NSM, the surgeon carefully removes the breast tissue while preserving the skin, nipple, and areola. This requires precision to ensure that all cancerous cells are removed while keeping the remaining tissue healthy.
Patients who qualify for NSM can experience both physical and emotional benefits:
- Preservation of Natural Appearance: By keeping the nipple and breast skin intact, the breast can be reconstructed in a way that looks and feels more natural.
- Improved Self-Esteem: Many women report feeling more confident and secure after undergoing NSM because they retain a sense of wholeness.
- Reduced Scarring: With fewer incisions and the ability to hide scars, patients experience less noticeable post-surgery marks.
Not all breast cancer patients are candidates for NSM. Factors such as the size and location of the tumor, as well as the overall health of the patient, play a role in determining eligibility. Patients should have tumors that are small, non-invasive, and located away from the nipple. Surgeons also consider whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or skin.
The Future of Breast Cancer Surgery
The field of breast cancer surgery continues to evolve, with a focus not only on removing the cancer but also on the quality of life for survivors. Surgeons are now integrating breast preservation and cosmetic outcomes into their treatment plans, ensuring that patients receive the best possible care in terms of both survival and appearance.
Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy represents a significant step forward in breast cancer treatment, providing patients with a chance to maintain a natural look while effectively treating their disease.
Rutgers Cancer Institute together with RWJBarnabas Health is New Jersey’s only National Cancer Institute (NCI)- Designated Comprehensive Cancer Center. Learn more.