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Pancreas Transplant

Introduction

The Renal and Pancreas Transplant Division offers the option of pancreas transplantation to patients who suffer from insulin dependent, type I diabetes mellitus. At the present time, pancreas transplantation is performed only if a diabetic patient also suffers from kidney failure. The Renal and Pancreas Transplant Division offers two programs.

Pancreas After Kidney (PAK) transplantation allows patients to receive a kidney transplant as their first choice of therapy if a suitable living kidney donor is available. This process may be preferable given the high long-term success rate of living kidney transplantation and the relatively long wait for a cadaveric kidney. Patients are then offered the option of pancreas transplantation after successful kidney transplantation.
If a patient has already undergone kidney transplantation, either through living or cadaveric donation, he/she can be evaluated for PAK.

Simultaneous Pancreas/Kidney (SPK) transplantation may be the procedure of choice in the event that the patient does not have a living kidney donor available.

Eligibility

As per our protocol and policy, the following criteria have been established for recipient selection.

Patients must:

  • Have type I (juvenile) diabetes as the underlying disease
  • Have evidence of kidney failure
  • Be less than 50 years old
  • Have had minimal abdominal surgery
  • Be free of advanced secondary complications of diabetes, such as blindness, amputation, or severe vascular disease

Patients are eligible before beginning dialysis or while on hemo or peritoneal dialysis.

Proposed Benefits of PAK or SPK Transplantation

  • Kidney transplantation will eliminate the need for dialysis
  • Pancreas transplantation will control the blood sugar in the recipient
  • Patients will have no need for insulin following a successful PAK or SPK transplant
  • Patients will have no dietary restrictions
  • A transplanted pancreas can delay, prevent, or in some cases, improve the secondary complications of diabetes
  • Patients will experience a significant improvement in their quality of life

The Evaluation Process

All potential recipients will first undergo the standard pre-transplant medical evaluation. Once it is determined that the patient may be a suitable pancreas transplant candidate, the patient will be referred to the Director of Transplant Surgery for further evaluation. Additional testing may be required at this point.

If a voluntary, suitable living kidney donor is identified, then an appropriate donor evaluation will be performed. In this instance, the patient would then undergo kidney transplantation first and PAK transplantation afterwards. All potential pancreas candidates will be referred to the Director of Transplant Surgery for evaluation for either SPK or PAK.

When the entire evaluation and testing process is complete, a determination will be made whether to place the patient on the SPK waiting list or the cadaveric kidney waiting list, or to perform a living kidney donor transplantation followed by PAK transplantation, if the patient is eligible. These lists are separate; a patient may be placed on only one of these three lists.

When Organs Become Available

When potential organs become available, the patient with the best match and most points on the list is notified by the transplant coordinator. The potential recipient will receive further instructions from the transplant coordinator on how to prepare for surgery.

After Surgery

After the transplant, the recipient is admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Most patients remain in the ICU for two to three days. Recipients will then be transferred to the specialized Renal and Transplant Unit. Function of the transplanted organ(s) will be closely monitored with laboratory and x-ray studies. The total hospital stay is approximately 10 days.

After Discharge

Following discharge from the hospital, medications that prevent certain types of infection, as well as rejection of the transplanted organ(s), will have to be taken. During the hospital stay, the transplant case manager provides education about these medications. Blood work, taken several times per week, enables the doctor to monitor the continued function of the transplanted organs. Follow-up clinic visits will be scheduled on a regular basis. With successful SPK or PAK transplantation, patients can expect to be free of insulin and dialysis.

It is our hope that patients will begin to enjoy a vastly improved quality of life following a successful pancreas transplant.

New Brunswick, NJ
Kidney & Pancreas Transplant at Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital

Livingston, NJ
Kidney & Pancreas Transplant at Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center

Patient Stories

  • "I tell him he’s Superman and he can do no wrong,” Brian says. "It’s such a great gesture that it’s hard to put into words and say something that would do it justice."

    Brian
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  • I feel like a new different person.

    Gina
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  • Her donation was the start of a chain of kidney donations the led to three patients receiving life-saving kidney donations.

    Jane
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Patient Stories

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The Renal and Pancreas Transplant Program at Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center - Jersey City
377 Jersey Ave
Suite 280A
Jersey City, NJ 07302
(973) 322-5938
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The Children's Kidney Center
101 Old Short Hills Road
Suite 505
West Orange, NJ 07052
(973) 322-6767
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Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center
94 Old Short Hills Road
Livingston, NJ 07039
(973) 322-5000
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The Renal and Pancreas Transplant Program at Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center- Eatontown
200 Wyckoff Road
Suite 3300
Eatontown, NJ 07724
(973) 322-5938
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The Robert Wood Johnson Transplant Center
10 Plum St, 7th Floor
New Brunswick, NJ 08901
(732) 253-3699
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The Renal and Pancreas Transplant Program at Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center- Edison
102 James Street
Suite 102
Edison, NJ 08817
(973) 322-5938
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Trinitas Regional Medical Center – Williamson Street Campus
225 Williamson St
Elizabeth, NJ 07202
(908) 994-5000
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The Renal and Pancreas Transplant Department at Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center
94 Old Short Hills Road
Livingston, NJ 07039
(973) 322-5938
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Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital
1 Robert Wood Johnson Place
New Brunswick, NJ 08901
(732) 828-3000
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Kidney & Pancreas Transplant Treatment & Care

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