Questions and Answers
What are the risks associated with a blood transfusion?
- Transmission of viral or bacterial infection
- Incompatibility or allergic reaction
- Altered immunity and possible lesser defense against infections and cancer
How can I avoid or reduce the chances of needing a blood transfusion during my surgery?
- Obtain treatment of the preexisting anemia
- Save and conserve your own blood
- Utilize anesthesia and surgical modalities to reduce blood loss
- Talk with your doctor prior to surgery about taking iron, vitamins, and drugs in order to promote red cell production
Should I donate my own blood a few weeks prior to surgery?
Pre-donated blood ages quickly which limit its ability to efficiently transport
oxygen. Except for unusual circumstances, pre-donation of blood is not
recommended.
How can I save and conserve my own blood?
- Normovolemic Hemodilution: In most cases, several units of your own blood could be drawn immediately before surgery and kept fresh in the operating room. These units will be re-infused into your body at the end of the surgical procedure.
- Cell Salvage: The blood loss during surgery or during the recovery period can be collected, washed and transfused back to you.
Does this mean that I will never get a unit of blood?
Blood transfusions are kept as a treatment of last resort. In a life-threatening
situation, a patient may receive a blood transfusion unless the patient
has formally refused the use of blood or blood products.
How can I learn more about blood transfusion and my surgical procedure?
For more information, please call
973.322.2950 to speak with a professional from the Blood Management Institute.